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Karl Thurmann : ウィキペディア英語版 | Karl Thurmann
Karl Thurmann (4 September 1909 – 20 January 1943) was a German U-boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. ==Life and career== Thurmann was born in Mülheim, Ruhr. He joined the ''Reichsmarine'' in April 1928, serving aboard the light cruisers and .〔 After training, and sailing on a patrol as ''Kommandantenschüler'' (Commander-in-Training") aboard under Otto Schuhart, Thurmann commissioned the Type VIIC U-boat on 23 December 1940. Thurmann took ''U-553'' out on nine patrols in 1941 and 1942, and sank 12 merchant ships totalling one warship, and damaged two more.〔 On 16 January 1943, Thurmann left La Pallice, France, on his tenth patrol. On 20 January, he sent the radio message: ''Seerohr unklar'' ("Periscope not clear"). ''U-553'' was never heard from again and her fate remains a mystery.〔
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